Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Guinea is located in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea-Bissau and Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d’Ivoire to the southeast, Liberia and Sierra Leone to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Latitude and Longitude: 10°30′N, 10°00′W.
Size: Approximately 245,857 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population: Approximately 14.6 million (UN estimate).
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Estimated at $21.2 billion.
- GDP per capita: Approximately $1,450.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Liberté” (“Freedom”).
National Pledge: Guinea does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Fulani (Peul), Malinké, and Susu, along with smaller ethnic groups.
Languages: French (official); major national languages include Pular, Maninka, and Susu.
Religion: Islam (mostly Sunni) is practiced by around 85% of the population; Christianity and indigenous beliefs are also present.
Main Airports
Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport (CKY) – Located in Conakry, the capital city.
Popular Tourist Destinations
Conakry: The capital city with cultural centers, beaches, and the Grand Mosque.
Îles de Los: A group of islands near Conakry known for beaches and resorts.
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve: A UNESCO World Heritage site on the border with Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia.
Fouta Djallon Highlands: A scenic mountainous region known for waterfalls and hiking.
Kankan: A historic and spiritual city in eastern Guinea.
Events and Festivals
Independence Day (October 2): Celebrates Guinea’s independence from France in 1958.
Tabaski (Eid al-Adha) and Korité (Eid al-Fitr): Widely observed Islamic festivals.
Fête de la Musique: Celebrated with live performances and local talent.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +224.
Country Domain: .gn.
Currency: Guinean Franc (GNF).