Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Egypt is located in the northeastern corner of Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula extending into Asia, making it a transcontinental country. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Libya to the west, and Sudan to the south.
Latitude and Longitude: Between 22° and 32° North, and 24° and 37° East.
Size: Approximately 1,002,000 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population (2025): Approximately 107.8 million.
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: $439 billion.
- GDP per capita: Approximately $4,070.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Bilady, Bilady, Bilady” (My Homeland, My Homeland, My Homeland).
National Pledge: Egypt does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Egyptians, with small Nubian, Bedouin, and other minority groups.
Languages: Arabic (official), with English and French commonly used in business and tourism.
Religion: Predominantly Islam (Sunni), with a small Christian minority (mainly Coptic Christians).
Customs: Hospitality is central to Egyptian culture. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine (like koshari and ful medames) are integral to daily life. Family and religious values are highly respected.
Main Airports
- Cairo International Airport (CAI): The largest and busiest airport.
- Hurghada International Airport (HRG): Popular for Red Sea tourism.
- Sharm El-Sheikh International Airport (SSH): Gateway to the Sinai Peninsula.
- Luxor International Airport (LXR): Serves the ancient city of Luxor.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx: Iconic ancient wonders.
- Luxor and Karnak Temples: Rich in ancient Egyptian history.
- Valley of the Kings: Tombs of pharaohs.
- Aswan and Abu Simbel: Known for temples and the High Dam.
- Red Sea Resorts: Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada for diving and beaches.
- Cairo: The Egyptian Museum, Islamic Cairo, and the Citadel.
Events and Festivals
- Cultural Festivals: Cairo International Film Festival, Abu Simbel Sun Festival (February and October), and Ramadan celebrations.
- Sports Events: Football matches and marathons are popular.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +20.
Country Domain: .eg.
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP).