Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Tunisia is located in North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 34°N, 9°E.
Size: 163,610 square kilometers.
Population
Population: Estimated at 11.94 million.
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $46.9 billion.
- GDP per capita: Around $3,770.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Humat al-Hima” (Defenders of the Homeland).
National Pledge: Tunisia does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Arab-Berber, with historical influences from Phoenicians, Romans, and Ottomans.
Languages: Arabic (official), with French widely used in education and business.
Religion: Islam (Sunni) is the state religion, with small Christian and Jewish minorities.
Customs: Tunisian culture blends Arab, Berber, and Mediterranean influences. Traditional music, cuisine (notably couscous), and hospitality are central to daily life.
Main Airports
- Tunis-Carthage International Airport (TUN): Located in the capital, Tunis.
- Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport (MIR): Serves the coastal region.
- Djerba–Zarzis International Airport (DJE): Located on the island of Djerba.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Carthage: Ancient ruins of the Phoenician and Roman city.
- Sidi Bou Said: A picturesque coastal village with blue-and-white architecture.
- Djerba Island: Known for its beaches and traditional markets.
- Sahara Desert: Offers camel treks and stunning landscapes.
- El Djem Amphitheater: A well-preserved Roman coliseum.
Events and Festivals
- Carthage International Festival: A cultural event featuring music, theater, and dance.
- Sahara Festival: Celebrates desert culture with camel races and traditional performances.
- Independence Day (March 20): Marks Tunisia’s independence from France in 1956.
- Revolution and Youth Day (January 14): Commemorates the 2011 Jasmine Revolution.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +216.
Country Domain: .tn.
Currency: Tunisian Dinar (TND).