Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Equatorial Guinea is located on the west coast of Central Africa. It consists of a mainland region, Río Muni, bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the south and east, and an insular region that includes Bioko Island (where the capital Malabo is located) and Annobón Island in the Gulf of Guinea.
Latitude and Longitude: Between 1°30′N and 10°00′E.
Size: Approximately 28,050 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population (2025): Approximately 1.8 million.
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: $14.58 billion.
- GDP per capita: $8,102.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad” (Let Us Walk Treading the Paths of Our Immense Happiness).
National Pledge: Equatorial Guinea does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Fang (85.7%), followed by Bubi (6.5%), Ndowe, Annobonese, and others.
Languages: Spanish (official), French, Portuguese, and indigenous languages like Fang and Bubi.
Religion: Predominantly Christian (88.7% Roman Catholic), with small Muslim and traditional faith communities.
Customs: Traditional music, dance, and storytelling are integral to cultural life. Family and community bonds are highly valued.
Main Airports
- Malabo International Airport (SSG): The main international gateway.
- Bata Airport (BSG): Serves the mainland region.
- Annobón Airport: Connects the remote Annobón Island.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Bioko Island: Known for its volcanic landscapes and beaches.
- Monte Alén National Park: A biodiversity hotspot with rainforests and wildlife.
- Bata: A coastal city with scenic views.
- Annobón Island: Famous for its volcanic terrain and traditional fishing villages.
- Ciudad de la Paz: The planned future capital city.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (October 12): Celebrates independence from Spain in 1968.
- Traditional Festivals: Celebrations often include music, dance, and rituals tied to local customs.
- Religious Events: Christian holidays like Christmas and Easter are widely observed.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +240.
Country Domain: .gq.
Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)