Geographic Location
- Location in Africa: Libya is located in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest.
- Latitude and Longitude: Between 19°N and 34°N, and 9°E and 26°E.
- Size: 1,759,541 square kilometers, making it the fourth-largest country in Africa
Population
- Current Population (2025): Approximately 7,305,659
National Symbols
- Anthem: “Libya, Libya, Libya.”
- National Pledge: Libya does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
- Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Arab (92%), with Berber, Tuareg, and Toubou minorities.
- Languages: Arabic (official), with Berber languages spoken regionally.
- Religion: Islam (96.6% Sunni Muslim).
Main Airports
- Tripoli International Airport: The main international gateway.
- Benina International Airport (Benghazi): Serving the eastern region.
- Misrata International Airport: A key hub in the west.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Leptis Magna: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best-preserved Roman cities.
- Ghadames: Known as the “Pearl of the Desert.”
- Cyrene: An ancient Greek city.
- The Sahara Desert: Featuring unique landscapes and oases like Kufra.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (December 24): Celebrating independence from Italy in 1951.
- Cultural Festivals: Highlighting Libyan music, dance, and traditional crafts.
Practical Information
- Calling Code: +218.
- Country Domain: .ly.
- Currency: Libyan Dinar (LYD).