Geographic Location
Location in Africa: The Gambia is located in West Africa. It is the smallest country on mainland Africa and is bordered by Senegal on all sides except for its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.
Latitude and Longitude: 13°28′N, 16°36′W.
Size: Approximately 11,295 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population: Approximately 2.89 million (UN estimate).
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Estimated at $2.26 billion.
- GDP per capita: Approximately $780.
National Symbols
Anthem: “For The Gambia Our Homeland”.
National Pledge: “We pledge our firm allegiance to The Gambia, our homeland…”
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Mandinka, Fula, Wolof, Jola, Serahule, Serer, and others.
Languages: English (official); Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, and other local languages are widely spoken.
Religion: Islam (predominantly Sunni) is practiced by about 95% of the population; Christianity and indigenous beliefs are also present.
Main Airports
Banjul International Airport (BJL) – Located near the capital, Banjul.
Popular Tourist Destinations
Banjul: The capital city, home to Arch 22 and bustling markets.
Kunta Kinteh Island (formerly James Island): A UNESCO World Heritage Site linked to the transatlantic slave trade.
Serekunda: The largest urban center known for its markets and cultural life.
Abuko Nature Reserve: A wildlife sanctuary offering eco-tourism experiences.
River Gambia National Park: A haven for wildlife including hippos and chimpanzees.
Events and Festivals
Independence Day (February 18): Celebrates independence from British colonial rule in 1965.
Roots Festival: Held every two years, celebrating African heritage and the legacy of Alex Haley’s Roots.
Tobaski (Eid al-Adha) and Koriteh (Eid al-Fitr): Major Islamic holidays widely celebrated with communal prayers and feasting.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +220.
Country Domain: .gm.
Currency: Gambian Dalasi (GMD).