Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 5°N, 47°E.
Size: 637,657 square kilometers.
Population
Population: Estimated at 21,289,000.
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $11.14 billion.
- GDP per capita: Around $610.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Qolobaa Calankeed” (Every Nation Has Its Own Flag).
National Pledge: Somalia does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Somali, with small Bantu and Arab minorities.
Languages: Somali (official) and Arabic.
Religion: Islam is the official religion, with the majority being Sunni Muslims.
Customs: Somali culture is deeply rooted in oral traditions, poetry, and clan-based social structures. Hospitality is a significant cultural value, and traditional dances like “dhaanto” are popular.
Main Airports
- Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ): Located in Mogadishu, the capital.
- Hargeisa International Airport (HGA): Serves the northern region.
- Kismayo Airport (KMU): Located in the southern part of the country.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Laas Geel: Ancient rock art sites near Hargeisa.
- Lamadaya Waterfalls: Scenic waterfalls in the Cal Madow mountain range.
- Mogadishu Beaches: Known for their pristine beauty.
- Berbera: A historic port city with coral reefs and beaches.
- Jubba and Shabeelle Rivers: Fertile regions with agricultural significance.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (July 1): Celebrates independence from colonial rule in 1960.
- Somali Cultural Festivals: Highlight traditional music, dance, and poetry.
- Eid Celebrations: Marked with communal prayers and feasts.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +252.
Country Domain: .so.
Currency: Somali Shilling (SOS).