Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Uganda is located in East-Central Africa, bordered by South Sudan to the north, Kenya to the east, Tanzania and Rwanda to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 1°N, 32°E.
Size: 241,553 square kilometers.
Population
Population: Estimated at 47.49 million.
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $47.4 billion.
- GDP per capita: Around $980.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty.”
National Pledge: Uganda does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: A mix of Bantu, Nilotic, and Sudanic peoples, with over 50 ethnic groups.
Languages: English and Swahili (official), with Luganda widely spoken.
Religion: Predominantly Christian (Catholic and Protestant), with a significant Muslim minority.
Customs: Ugandan culture emphasizes community, respect for elders, and traditional music and dance. Hospitality is a key value, and food like matoke (steamed bananas) is central to social gatherings.
Main Airports
- Entebbe International Airport (EBB): The main international gateway.
- Gulu Airport (ULU): Serves the northern region.
- Arua Airport (RUA): Located in the northwest.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: Famous for mountain gorilla trekking.
- Murchison Falls National Park: Known for its waterfalls and wildlife.
- Queen Elizabeth National Park: Offers diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
- Lake Victoria: Africa’s largest freshwater lake.
- Kampala: The capital city, known for its vibrant culture and history.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (October 9): Celebrates independence from British rule in 1962.
- Kampala City Festival: A cultural and entertainment event.
- Martyrs’ Day (June 3): Honors Christian martyrs executed in the 19th century.
- Nyege Nyege Festival: A popular music and arts festival.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +256.
Country Domain: .ug.
Currency: Ugandan Shilling (UGX).