Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Sudan is located in Northeast Africa, bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 15°N, 30°E.
Size: 1,861,484 square kilometers.
Population
Population: Estimated at 48.1 million.
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $35 billion.
- GDP per capita: Around $730.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan” (We Are the Army of God and of Our Land).
National Pledge: Sudan does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: A mix of Arab and African ethnicities, with over 500 ethnic groups.
Languages: Arabic (official) and English, with many indigenous languages spoken.
Religion: Predominantly Islam, with small Christian and animist minorities.
Customs: Sudanese culture is deeply influenced by Islamic traditions, with strong emphasis on hospitality, family, and community. Traditional music, dance, and storytelling are integral to cultural life.
Main Airports
- Khartoum International Airport (KRT): The main international gateway.
- Port Sudan New International Airport (PZU): Serves the Red Sea region.
- El Fasher Airport (ELF): Located in the Darfur region.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Meroe Pyramids: Ancient Nubian pyramids in the desert.
- Jebel Barkal: A UNESCO World Heritage site with temples and ruins.
- Sanganeb National Park: A marine park in the Red Sea.
- Khartoum: The capital city, known for its museums and the confluence of the Blue and White Nile.
- Dinder National Park: A wildlife reserve near the Ethiopian border.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (January 1): Celebrates independence from Anglo-Egyptian rule in 1956.
- Eid Celebrations: Marked with communal prayers and feasts.
- Sufi Festivals: Celebrated with music, dance, and religious rituals.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +249.
Country Domain: .sd.
Currency: Sudanese Pound (SDG).