Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Guinea-Bissau is located in West Africa. It is bordered by Senegal to the north, Guinea to the south and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Latitude and Longitude: 12°00′N, 15°00′W.
Size: Approximately 36,125 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population: Approximately 2.2 million (UN estimate).
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Estimated at $1.7 billion.
- GDP per capita: Approximately $770.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada” (“This Is Our Beloved Homeland”).
National Pledge: Guinea-Bissau does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Balanta, Fula, Manjaco, Mandinka, Papel, and others.
Languages: Portuguese (official); Crioulo (widely spoken), and several local languages.
Religion: Islam, Christianity, and indigenous African religions.
Main Airports
Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (OXB) – Located in Bissau, the capital city.
Popular Tourist Destinations
Bissau: The capital, with colonial-era architecture and markets.
Bijagós Archipelago: A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve known for its wildlife, beaches, and eco-tourism.
Orango Island: Famous for its matriarchal society and saltwater hippos.
Bolama: A historic town and former colonial capital with decaying Portuguese architecture.
Events and Festivals
Independence Day (September 24): Marks Guinea-Bissau’s independence from Portugal in 1973.
Carnival: A colorful festival with music, dance, and parades, especially in Bissau.
Tabaski (Eid al-Adha) and Korité (Eid al-Fitr): Major Islamic celebrations.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +245.
Country Domain: .gw.
Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).