Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by Zambia to the north, Mozambique to the east, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the west.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 19°S, 29°E.
Size: 390,757 square kilometers.
Population
Population: Estimated at 16.87 million.
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $32.4 billion.
- GDP per capita: Around $2,005.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Blessed Be the Land of Zimbabwe.”
National Pledge: Zimbabwe has a national pledge that emphasizes patriotism, unity, and respect for the environment and heritage.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Shona (82%) and Ndebele (14%), with other smaller groups.
Languages: English, Shona, and Ndebele are the most widely spoken among the 16 official languages.
Religion: Predominantly Christian, with traditional beliefs and small Muslim and Hindu communities.
Customs: Zimbabwean culture is rich in music, dance, and oral traditions. Traditional ceremonies like the Mbira music gatherings and the annual Independence Day celebrations are significant.
Main Airports
- Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (HRE): Located in Harare, the capital.
- Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (BUQ): Located in Bulawayo.
- Victoria Falls International Airport (VFA): Serves the popular tourist destination of Victoria Falls.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Victoria Falls: One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, shared with Zambia.
- Great Zimbabwe Ruins: Ancient stone city and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Hwange National Park: Known for its large elephant population.
- Matobo Hills: Famous for its unique rock formations and historical significance.
- Lake Kariba: One of the largest man-made lakes in the world.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (April 18): Celebrates independence from British rule in 1980.
- Harare International Festival of the Arts (HIFA): A major cultural event showcasing music, theater, and art.
- Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF): Held annually in Bulawayo.
- Jikinya Dance Festival: Promotes traditional dance among school children.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +263.
Country Domain: .zw.
Currency: Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL), alongside other currencies like the US Dollar and South African Rand.