Geographic Location
- Location in Africa: Madagascar is an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa.
- Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 20°S, 47°E.
- Size: 592,800 square kilometers, making it the fourth-largest island in the world
Population
- Current Population (2025): Approximately 31,479,708
Economy
- GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: $15.76 billion.
- GDP per capita: $529
National Symbols
- Anthem: “Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!” (Oh, Our Beloved Fatherland).
- National Pledge: Madagascar does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
- Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Malagasy, with 18 recognized ethnic subgroups.
- Languages: Malagasy and French (official).
- Religion: Christianity (85.5%), with traditional beliefs and Islam also practiced
Main Airports
- Ivato International Airport (Antananarivo): The main international gateway.
- Fascene Airport (Nosy Be): Serving the northern region.
- Toamasina Airport: A key hub on the east coast.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Avenue of the Baobabs: Iconic baobab trees in Morondava.
- Andasibe-Mantadia National Park: Known for its lemurs and biodiversity.
- Nosy Be: A popular island destination.
- Tsingy de Bemaraha: A UNESCO World Heritage site with unique limestone formations.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (June 26): Celebrating independence from France in 1960.
- Donia Festival: A cultural and music festival held in Nosy Be.
- Famadihana: A traditional Malagasy ceremony of reburial.
Practical Information
- Calling Code: +261.
- Country Domain: .mg.
- Currency: Malagasy Ariary (MGA).
