Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Eswatini is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by Mozambique to the northeast and South Africa to the north, west, south, and southeast.
Latitude and Longitude: 26°30′S, 31°30′E.
Size: Approximately 17,364 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population: Estimated at 1.22 million.
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: $4.67 billion.
- GDP per capita: Approximately $3,860.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati” (Oh God, Bestower of the Blessings of the Swazi).
National Pledge: Eswatini does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Swazi, with smaller populations of Zulu, Europeans, and Asians.
Languages: siSwati and English (both official).
Religion: Christianity (90%, including Zionist, Roman Catholic, and Protestant denominations), with small Muslim, Baháʼí, and Hindu communities.
Customs: Traditional ceremonies like the Umhlanga Reed Dance and Incwala Kingship Ceremony are central to Swazi culture. Polygamy is practiced, and cattle are a significant symbol of wealth and status.
Main Airports
- King Mswati III International Airport (SHO): The main international gateway.
- Matsapha Airport: Primarily used for domestic and regional flights.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Hlane Royal National Park: Known for wildlife safaris.
- Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: A popular eco-tourism destination.
- Sibebe Rock: One of the largest exposed granite domes in the world.
- Ezulwini Valley: Features cultural villages and craft markets.
- Ngwenya Glass Factory: Famous for hand-blown glass products.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (September 6): Celebrates independence from the UK in 1968.
- Umhlanga Reed Dance: A traditional ceremony held in August/September.
- Incwala Ceremony: A kingship ritual held in December/January.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +268.
Country Domain: .sz.
Currency: Lilangeni (SZL), pegged to the South African Rand (ZAR).