Geographic Location
Location in Africa: São Tomé and Príncipe is an island nation in Central Africa, located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the northwest coast of Gabon.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 1°N, 7°E.
Size: 1,001 square kilometers.
Population
Population: Estimated at 233,100.
Economy
GDP:
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $574 million.
- GDP per capita: Around $2,480.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Independência total” (Total Independence).
National Pledge: São Tomé and Príncipe does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Forros (descendants of freed slaves), Angolares, and smaller groups like Cabo Verdeans and Europeans.
Languages: Portuguese (official), with local creoles such as Forro, Angolar, and Principense.
Religion: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion, followed by Protestantism and traditional African beliefs.
Customs: São Toméans value music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional festivals often include “tchiloli” (a theatrical performance) and “danço-congo” (a dance-drama).
Main Airports
- São Tomé International Airport (TMS): The main international gateway.
- Príncipe Airport (PCP): Serves the smaller island of Príncipe.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Pico de São Tomé: The highest peak on São Tomé Island.
- Obô Natural Park: A rainforest reserve with diverse flora and fauna.
- Ilhéu das Rolas: A small islet where the equator passes through.
- Praia Jale: A beach known for sea turtle nesting.
- Bom Bom Island: A luxury eco-resort on Príncipe.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (July 12): Celebrates independence from Portugal in 1975.
- São Tomé City Day: A local celebration in the capital.
- Traditional Festivals: Include cultural performances and religious ceremonies.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +239.
Country Domain: .st.
Currency: Dobra (Db).