Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Tanzania is located in East Africa, bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the east.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 6°S, 35°E.
Size: 945,087 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population (2025): Estimated at 59.96 million.
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $85 billion.
- GDP per capita: Around $1,420.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Mungu Ibariki Afrika” (God Bless Africa).
National Pledge: Tanzania does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Over 120 ethnic groups, including Sukuma, Chagga, and Haya.
Languages: Swahili (official), English, and many indigenous languages.
Religion: Predominantly Christianity and Islam, with indigenous beliefs.
Customs: Tanzanian culture emphasizes community, respect for elders, and hospitality. Traditional music, dance, and art are integral, with influences from Bantu, Arab, and Indian cultures.
Main Airports
- Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR): Located in Dar es Salaam, the largest airport.
- Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO): Serves the northern region and Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ): Located in Zanzibar.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Mount Kilimanjaro: Africa’s highest peak and a popular trekking destination.
- Serengeti National Park: Famous for the Great Migration of wildebeest.
- Ngorongoro Crater: A UNESCO World Heritage site with diverse wildlife.
- Zanzibar Archipelago: Known for its beaches, spice tours, and historic Stone Town.
- Selous Game Reserve: One of the largest faunal reserves in the world.
Events and Festivals
- Sauti za Busara: A music festival held in Zanzibar.
- Karibu Music Festival: Celebrates East African music and culture.
- Nane Nane Day (August 8): Honors farmers and agricultural development.
- Independence Day (December 9): Celebrates independence from British rule in 1961.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +255.
Country Domain: .tz.
Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).