Geographic Location
Location in Africa: The Republic of the Congo is located in Central Africa, astride the Equator. It is bordered by Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, Gabon to the west, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and Angola’s Cabinda exclave to the southwest.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 0°39′N, 14°53′E.
Size: 342,000 square kilometers.
Population
Population: Estimated at 6.59 million.
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $15.08 billion.
- GDP per capita: $2,470.
National Symbols
Anthem: “La Congolaise” (The Congolese).
National Pledge: The Republic of the Congo does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Bantu, with over 40 ethnic groups, including Kongo, Teke, and Mbochi.
Languages: French (official), Lingala, and Monokutuba are widely spoken.
Religion: Christianity is the dominant religion, with Roman Catholicism and Protestantism being the most practiced. Traditional beliefs are also observed.
Customs: Congolese culture is rich in music, dance, and art. Traditional ceremonies and storytelling are integral to community life.
Main Airports
- Maya-Maya International Airport (BZV): Located in Brazzaville, the capital.
- Pointe-Noire International Airport (PNR): Serves the coastal city of Pointe-Noire.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Odzala-Kokoua National Park: Known for its rainforests and wildlife, including gorillas.
- Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site with diverse ecosystems.
- Brazzaville: Features landmarks like the Basilique Sainte-Anne and the Congo River.
- Pointe-Noire: A coastal city with beaches and vibrant markets.
- Mount Nabemba: The highest point in the country, located in the Sangha region.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (August 15): Celebrates independence from France in 1960.
- FESPAM (Pan-African Music Festival): A major cultural event held in Brazzaville.
- Traditional Ceremonies: Various ethnic groups celebrate rites of passage and harvest festivals.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +242.
Country Domain: .cg.
Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF).