Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Benin is located in West Africa, bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso and Niger to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 9°30′N, 2°15′E.
Size: 114,763 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population (2025): Estimated at 14.05 million.
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $19.94 billion.
- GDP per capita: Around $1,449.
Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF).
National Symbols
Anthem: “L’Aube Nouvelle” (The Dawn of a New Day).
National Pledge: Benin does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Fon (38.4%), Adja (15.1%), Yoruba (12%), and Bariba (9.6%), among others.
Languages: French (official), with indigenous languages like Fon, Yoruba, and Bariba widely spoken.
Religion: Christianity (52.2%), Islam (24.6%), and traditional beliefs (17.9%).
Customs: Benin is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional Vodun (Voodoo) practices, vibrant music, and dance. Festivals and ceremonies often feature elaborate costumes and rituals.
Main Airports
- Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport (COO): The main international airport located in Cotonou.
- Parakou Airport: Serves the northern region.
- Natitingou Airport: A smaller regional airport.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Pendjari National Park: Known for its wildlife, including elephants and lions.
- Ouidah: A historic town central to Vodun culture and the transatlantic slave trade.
- Ganvie: A stilt village often referred to as the “Venice of Africa.”
- Abomey: Home to the Royal Palaces of Abomey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Porto-Novo: The official capital, known for its colonial architecture and museums.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (August 1): Celebrates independence from France in 1960.
- Vodun Festival (January 10): A national celebration of Vodun culture and traditions.
- Gelede Festival: Honors the role of women in society through dance and masks.
- Savalou Yam Festival: Celebrates the yam harvest with music and dance.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +229.
Country Domain: .bj.