Location in Africa: Mali is a landlocked country located in West Africa. It borders Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and Côte d’Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the southwest, and Senegal and Mauritania to the west. The Niger and Senegal Rivers traverse the country, providing vital water resources.
Latitude and Longitude: 17°00′N, 4°00′W.
Size: Mali covers an area of approximately 1,240,192 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population (2025): 24,758,658.
Economy
GDP (2025):
Nominal GDP: $20.7 billion (projected based on economic trends).
GDP per capita: Approximately $837 (estimated from population and GDP growth rates).
National Symbols
Anthem: “Le Mali” (The Mali).
National Pledge: Mali does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Major ethnic groups include the Bambara, Fulani, Sarakole (Soninke), Dogon, Senufo, and Tuareg.
Languages: French is the official language, while Bambara is widely spoken as a lingua franca. Other regional languages include Fulfulde, Songhay, and Tamasheq.
Religion: Islam is the predominant religion, with the majority being Sunni Muslims.
Main Airports
Modibo Keita International Airport (Bamako).
Mopti Airport (Mopti).
Gao International Airport (Gao).
Kayes Airport (Kayes).
Popular Tourist Destinations
Timbuktu: Famous for its ancient manuscripts and historic mosques.
Djenné: Renowned for the Great Mosque of Djenné, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Dogon Country: Known for its unique cultural practices and stunning escarpments.
Bamako: The capital, featuring vibrant markets and museums.
Hombori Tondo: The highest peak in Mali and a popular hiking destination.
Events and Festivals
Festival au Désert (Festival in the Desert): Celebrates Tuareg culture with traditional music and dances.
Bamako Biennale: An art and photography festival held in the capital.
National Independence Day (September 22): Celebrates Mali’s independence from France.
