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Malawi

Geographic Location

  • Location in Africa: Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa, bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest.
  • Latitude and Longitude: Between 9° and 18°S, and 32° and 36°E.
  • Size: 118,484 square kilometers, including 24,404 square kilometers of water

Population

  • Current Population (2025): Approximately 21,104,482

Economy

  • GDP (2025):
    • Projected growth: 3.8%.
    • Key sectors: Agriculture (31%), services (55%), and manufacturing (10%)

National Symbols

  • Anthem: “Mulungu dalitsa Malawi” (O God Bless Our Land of Malawi).
  • National Pledge: Malawi does not have an official national pledge.

Culture and Customs

  • Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Chewa, with other groups like Lomwe, Yao, and Tumbuka.
  • Languages: English (official) and Chichewa (national).
  • Religion: Christianity is the dominant religion, with Islam as a significant minority.

Main Airports

  • Kamuzu International Airport (Lilongwe): The main international gateway.
  • Chileka International Airport (Blantyre): Serving the southern region.

Popular Tourist Destinations

  • Lake Malawi: Known as the “Lake of Stars,” it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Liwonde National Park: Famous for its wildlife and safari experiences.
  • Mount Mulanje: A popular hiking destination.
  • Chongoni Rock Art Area: A UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient rock art.

Events and Festivals

  • Independence Day (July 6): Celebrating independence from Britain in 1964.
  • Lake of Stars Festival: A music and arts festival held on the shores of Lake Malawi.

Practical Information

  • Calling Code: +265.
  • Country Domain: .mw.
  • Currency: Malawian Kwacha (MWK).