Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Cape Verde is an island nation located in the central Atlantic Ocean, approximately 570 kilometers west of Senegal. It is part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, which also includes the Azores, Canary Islands, and Madeira.
Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 15°07′N, 23°37′W.
Size: The total area of Cape Verde is approximately 4,033 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population: Estimated at around 600,000.
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $2 billion.
- GDP per capita: Around $3,333.
- Currency: Cape Verdean escudo (CVE), symbolized as Esc or $.
National Symbols
Anthem: “Cântico da Liberdade” (Song of Freedom).
National Pledge: Cape Verde does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Creole (mixed African and European heritage).
Languages: Portuguese (official) and Cape Verdean Creole (widely spoken).
Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are most common).
Customs: Cape Verde is famous for its rich musical traditions such as morna, coladeira, and funaná. The culture reflects a blend of African and Portuguese influences, visible in its cuisine, festivals, and art.
Main Airports
- Amílcar Cabral International Airport (SID): The largest airport located on Sal Island.
- Nelson Mandela International Airport (RAI): Located in the capital, Praia, on Santiago Island.
- Cesária Évora Airport (VXE): Located on São Vicente Island.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Sal Island: Known for its beaches, salt mines, and water sports.
- Praia: The capital city with historic sites and vibrant markets.
- Mindelo: A cultural hub on São Vicente Island known for its music and nightlife.
- Fogo Island: Famous for its active volcano and coffee plantations.
- Boa Vista: Renowned for its sand dunes, beaches, and turtle watching.
Events and Festivals
- São Vicente Carnival: A lively and colorful festival inspired by Brazilian carnivals.
- Baía das Gatas Festival: A prominent music festival held on São Vicente Island.
- Independence Day (July 5): Marking Cape Verde’s independence from Portugal in 1975.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +238.
Country Domain: .cv.