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Mauritius

Geographic Location

  • Location in Africa: Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, about 2,000 kilometers off the southeastern coast of Africa, east of Madagascar.
  • Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 20°S, 57°E.
  • Size: 2,040 square kilometers

Population

  • Current Population (2025): Approximately 1,303,210

Economy

  • GDP (2025):
    • Nominal GDP: $16.36 billion.
    • GDP per capita: $12,973

National Symbols

  • Anthem: “Motherland.”
  • National Pledge: Mauritius does not have an official national pledge.

Culture and Customs

  • Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Indo-Mauritian, with Creole, Sino-Mauritian, and Franco-Mauritian minorities.
  • Languages: English (official for government), French (widely used), and Mauritian Creole (most spoken).
  • Religion: Hinduism (47.9%), Christianity (32.3%), Islam (18.2%), and others

Main Airports

  • Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport: The main international gateway.
  • Plaine Corail Airport (Rodrigues): Serving the Rodrigues Island.

Popular Tourist Destinations

  • Le Morne Brabant: A UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Black River Gorges National Park: Known for its biodiversity.
  • Grand Baie: A popular beach and nightlife destination.
  • Aapravasi Ghat: A UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing indentured labor history.

Events and Festivals

  • Independence Day (March 12): Celebrating independence from Britain in 1968.
  • Cavadee: A Tamil religious festival.
  • Diwali: The Hindu festival of lights.

Practical Information

  • Calling Code: +230.
  • Country Domain: .mu.
  • Currency: Mauritian Rupee (MUR).