Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Liberia is located on the west coast of Africa. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, Côte d’Ivoire to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southwest.
Latitude and Longitude: 6°30′N, 9°30′W.
Size: Approximately 111,369 square kilometers.
Population
Current Population (2025): Approximately 5.5 million (UN estimate).
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: Estimated at $4.1 billion.
- GDP per capita: Approximately $745.
National Symbols
Anthem: “All Hail, Liberia, Hail!”
National Pledge: Liberia does not have a widely used official pledge but emphasizes national unity and patriotism in public discourse.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Kpelle, Bassa, Grebo, Gio, Kru, Mano, Loma, Kissi, Gola, Vai, and Americo-Liberians.
Languages: English (official); over 20 indigenous languages spoken.
Religion: Christianity (predominant), Islam, and indigenous beliefs.
Main Airports
Roberts International Airport (ROB) – Located near Monrovia, the capital.
Spriggs Payne Airport – Mainly used for domestic and regional flights.
Popular Tourist Destinations
Monrovia: The capital city with markets, beaches, and historical sites.
Sapo National Park: Liberia’s largest protected rainforest and biodiversity hotspot.
Providence Island: Historic landing site of freed American slaves.
Lake Piso: A scenic coastal lagoon ideal for ecotourism.
Blue Lake (Bomi Hills): A beautiful manmade lake in an abandoned mining site.
Events and Festivals
Independence Day (July 26): Celebrates Liberia’s independence from the United States in 1847.
National Unification Day (May 14): Promotes peace and unity.
Thanksgiving Day (First Thursday in November): A national holiday reflecting Liberia’s American cultural ties.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +231.
Country Domain: .lr.
Currency: Liberian Dollar (LRD); US Dollar (USD) is also widely used.