Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Senegal is located in West Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north and northeast, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south. The country also surrounds The Gambia on three sides.
Latitude and Longitude: 14°N, 14°W
Size: 196,722 square kilometers
Population
Current Population: Estimated at 18.9 million
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $32.6 billion
- GDP per capita: Around $1,720
National Symbols
Anthem: “Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons”
National Pledge: Senegal does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Wolof, Fula (Peul), Serer, Jola, Mandinka, and others.
Languages: French (official), with Wolof widely spoken as a lingua franca, and several other national languages.
Religion: Predominantly Islam (over 90%), mainly Sufi orders; Christianity and traditional African beliefs are also practiced.
Main Airports
Blaise Diagne International Airport (Dakar)
Cap Skirring Airport (Ziguinchor region)
Saint-Louis Airport
Popular Tourist Destinations
Dakar: Capital city with attractions like Goree Island, African Renaissance Monument, and vibrant markets.
Île de Gorée (Gorée Island): A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its role in the Atlantic slave trade.
Saint-Louis: A historic colonial city and cultural hub.
Niokolo-Koba National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its wildlife and biodiversity.
Saloum Delta: A biosphere reserve and natural paradise for eco-tourism.
Events and Festivals
Dak’Art (Biennale of Contemporary African Art): Held in Dakar every two years.
Independence Day (April 4): Celebrates Senegal’s independence from France in 1960.
Saint-Louis Jazz Festival: An internationally recognized annual music event.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +221
Country Domain: .sn
Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)