Geographic Location
- Location in Africa: Chad is a landlocked country in North-Central Africa, bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west.
- Latitude and Longitude: 15°00′N, 19°00′E.
- Size: 1,284,000 square kilometers
Population
- Current Population (2025): Approximately 18.6 million
Economy
- GDP (2025): Data not retrieved in this session. Let me know if you’d like me to search further.
National Symbols
- Anthem: “La Tchadienne” (The Chadian).
- National Pledge: Chad does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
- Ethnic Groups: Over 200 ethnic groups, including Sara, Arab, Kanembu, and Toubou.
- Languages: French and Arabic (official), with many indigenous languages spoken.
- Religion: Islam (majority), Christianity, and traditional African religions.
Main Airports
- N’Djamena International Airport: The main international gateway.
- Moundou Airport: A regional airport.
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Zakouma National Park: Known for its wildlife, including elephants and lions.
- Lake Chad: A historically significant and shrinking lake.
- Ennedi Plateau: A UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning rock formations.
- Tibesti Mountains: A remote and rugged mountain range.
Events and Festivals
- Independence Day (August 11): Celebrating independence from France in 1960.
- Gerewol Festival: A traditional courtship festival of the Wodaabe people.
- National Day (November 28): Marking the proclamation of the republic.
Practical Information
- Calling Code: +235.
- Country Domain: .td.
- Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF).