Welcome to the ultimate Algeria travel guide, your comprehensive resource for exploring the largest country in Africa. From its vibrant cities to its stunning natural landscapes, Algeria offers unforgettable experiences for every traveler.
Geographic Location of Algeria
- Location in Africa: Algeria is located in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Morocco to the west, Tunisia and Libya to the east, and Mali, Niger, and Mauritania to the south.
- Latitude and Longitude: 28Ā°00ā²N, 3Ā°00ā²E.
- Size: 2,381,741 square kilometers, making it the largest country in Africa
- Area Size:
- 2,381,741 sq km ā making it the largest country in Africa.
Population in 2025
- Current Population (2025): 46,922,031
- Algeria has a growing, youthful population with major urban centers including Algiers, Oran, and Constantine.
Economy Overview
- GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: $264.27 billion.
- GDP per capita: $5,590
National Symbols of Algeria
- Anthem: “Qassaman” (We Pledge).
- National Pledge: Algeria does not have an official national pledge.
Culture and Customs
- Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Arab-Berber, with a significant Amazigh (Berber) population.
- Languages: Arabic (official), Tamazight (Berber, official), and French (widely used).
- Religion: Islam (Sunni) is the state religion.
Major International Airports in Algeria
- Houari Boumediene Airport (Algiers).
- Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (Oran).
- Constantine Mohamed Boudiaf Airport (Constantine).
Popular Tourist Destinations
- Tassili n’Ajjer: A UNESCO World Heritage site with prehistoric rock art.
- Algiers: Known for its Casbah and colonial architecture.
- Oran: A vibrant coastal city with cultural landmarks.
- GhardaĆÆa: A historic town in the M’zab Valley.
- Mount Tahat: The highest peak in Algeria, located in the Hoggar Mountains.
Events and Festivals
- Yennayer: Amazigh New Year is celebrated in January.
- National Day (November 1): Commemorating the start of the Algerian War of Independence.
- Djemila Festival: A music festival held in the ancient Roman city of Djemila.
Practical Travel Info
- Calling Code: +213.
- Country Domain: .dz.
- Currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD).