Algeria

Geographic Location

• Location in Africa: Algeria is located in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Morocco to the west, Tunisia and Libya to the east, and Mali, Niger, and Mauritania to the south.
• Latitude and Longitude: 28°00′N, 3°00′E.
• Size: 2,381,741 square kilometers, making it the largest country in Africa

Population

• Current Population (2025): 46,922,031

Economy

• GDP (2025):
  • Nominal GDP: $264.27 billion.
  • GDP per capita: $5,590

National Symbols

• Anthem: “Kassaman” (We Pledge).
• National Pledge: Algeria does not have an official national pledge.

Culture and Customs

• Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Arab-Berber, with a significant Amazigh (Berber) population.
• Languages: Arabic (official), Tamazight (Berber, official), and French (widely used).
• Religion: Islam (Sunni) is the state religion.

Main Airports

• Houari Boumediene Airport (Algiers).
• Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (Oran).
• Constantine Mohamed Boudiaf Airport (Constantine).

Popular Tourist Destinations

• Tassili n’Ajjer: A UNESCO World Heritage site with prehistoric rock art.
• Algiers: Known for its Casbah and colonial architecture.
• Oran: A vibrant coastal city with cultural landmarks.
• Ghardaïa: A historic town in the M’zab Valley.
• Mount Tahat: The highest peak in Algeria, located in the Hoggar Mountains.

Events and Festivals

• Yennayer: Amazigh New Year celebrated in January.
• National Day (November 1): Commemorating the start of the Algerian War of Independence.
• Djemila Festival: A music festival held in the ancient Roman city of Djemila.

Practical Information

• Calling Code: +213.
• Country Domain: .dz.
• Currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD).