Geographic Location
Location in Africa: Nigeria is located in West Africa, bordered by Benin to the west, Niger to the north, Chad to the northeast, Cameroon to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea) to the south.
Latitude and Longitude: 10°N, 8°E
Size: 923,769 square kilometers, making it the most populous country in Africa.
Population
Current Population: Estimated at 229 million, making it the most populous nation in Africa.
Economy
GDP (2025):
- Nominal GDP: Approximately $477 billion
- GDP per capita: Around $2,100
National Symbols
Anthem: “Nigeria We Hail Thee”
National Pledge: “I pledge to Nigeria my country, to be faithful, loyal, and honest…”
Culture and Customs
Ethnic Groups: Over 250 ethnic groups; major ones include Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo, Ijaw, Kanuri, and Tiv.
Languages: English (official), with major local languages such as Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo spoken widely.
Religion: Roughly split between Christianity (mainly in the south and central regions) and Islam (predominantly in the north), along with traditional African religions.
Main Airports
Murtala Muhammed International Airport (Lagos)
Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (Abuja)
Port Harcourt International Airport
Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (Kano)
Popular Tourist Destinations
Zuma Rock: A monolithic rock near Abuja.
Olumo Rock: A historic site in Abeokuta.
Yankari National Park: Nigeria’s premier wildlife reserve.
Obudu Mountain Resort: A scenic mountain destination in Cross River State.
Lekki Conservation Centre: A nature reserve in Lagos.
Events and Festivals
Eyo Festival (Lagos): A Yoruba cultural event.
Argungu Fishing Festival (Kebbi State): A famous cultural and fishing event.
Calabar Carnival (Cross River): Africa’s biggest street party.
Independence Day (October 1): Commemorates Nigeria’s independence from Britain in 1960.
Practical Information
Calling Code: +234
Country Domain: .ng
Currency: Naira (₦ / NGN)