A safari is an unforgettable adventure that takes you into the heart of nature. This experience allows you to witness breathtaking landscapes, observe wildlife in their natural habitat, and immerse yourself in the raw beauty of the great outdoors. Originating from the Swahili word for “journey,” safaris have evolved from traditional hunting expeditions into eco-friendly explorations of wildlife. Modern safaris come in various forms, tailored to suit every traveler’s needs and preferences. Below, weāll explore the different types of safaris you can choose from to plan your ultimate African adventure.
Types of Safaris
Flying Safaris
Flying safaris whisk you across Africaās vast reserves, offering aerial views of the landscapes below. On these safaris, youāll typically fly to airstrips near wildlife parks and be driven to your camp or lodge. Often, the drive from the airstrip doubles as a mini game viewing adventure. Local guides stationed at your accommodations provide in-depth expertise about the surrounding area.
Key Benefits of Flying Safaris:
- Reduced travel time, allowing for more wildlife viewing.
- Professional guides based at camps enhance your experience.
- Popular in Botswana, South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, and Namibia.

Guided Driving or Mobile Safaris
Guided driving safaris involve being driven by a guide from one reserve to another, with the same guide accompanying you throughout the trip. This option is usually more economical than flying safaris and allows you to explore sights along the way, such as villages or schools.
Things to Consider:
- Best for regions where reserves are closer together.
- Guides provide consistent, high-quality wildlife insights.
- Time on bumpy roads can be a factor.

Fly/Drive Safaris
For travelers seeking a blend of both methods, fly/drive safaris are an excellent choice. They combine flying over less interesting stretches of land with driving through wildlife-rich areas. For example, visitors in northern Tanzania often explore key regions like Tarangire, Lake Manyara, and Serengeti by car before flying back to their starting point.
Popular Destinations for Fly/Drive Safaris:
- Northern Tanzaniaās vast circuit of parks.
- Botswanaās small-group mobile safaris.
Self-Drive Safaris
Self-drive safaris provide an independent way to explore the African landscape, typically in countries with developed road systems like South Africa or Namibia. Although viable for general sightseeing, they are less ideal for entering reserves due to the lack of professional guides.
Challenges of Self-Drive Safaris:
- Missed opportunities to learn from expert guides.
- Higher costs for vehicle rentals and fuel.
- Risk of becoming lost or encountering dangerous wildlife.

Overland Safaris
These long-haul trips often cover multiple countries and involve camping in basic tents, shared responsibilities like cooking, and traveling with a group. Overland safaris focus more on the “journey” than wildlife, making them ideal for budget adventurers rather than those looking for a traditional safari experience.

Lodge and Permanent Tented Camp Safaris
This type of safari uses lodges or permanent tented camps for accommodations, providing a mix of comfort and nature. For a diverse experience, some safaris alternate between traditional lodges and luxurious tented camps.

Mobile Tented Camp Safaris
Mobile tented camps combine adventure with comfort, as tents are set up at sites for guests and removed after their stay. These safaris range from budget-friendly options with shared facilities to deluxe-level luxury with en suite bathrooms and private campsites.
Types of Mobile Tented Camp Safaris:
- Deluxe: Spacious tents with exceptional service and private settings.
- First Class: Slightly smaller tents but still high-end amenities.
- Midrange: Comfortable but more communal facilities.
- Participation: Travelers assist with chores in exchange for lower costs.
Group Safaris
Group safaris are financially friendly and often have scheduled departure dates. To ensure a better experience, smaller groups (ideally under 12 people) are recommended. Large groups may face logistical challenges, such as limited wildlife viewing opportunities for those in trailing vehicles.

Private Safaris
For a personalized experience, private safaris allow you to curate your itinerary, choose accommodations, and explore at your own pace. Whether visiting a specific reserve or following a guided wildlife trail, private safaris offer flexibility, privacy, and sometimes surprising affordability compared to group options.

Specialist Guided Safaris
Specialist guides take your experience to the next level with their extensive knowledge and passion. They specialize in areas such as photography, bird watching, or specific animal species. For flying safaris, a specialist guide ensures continuity and expert-level insights throughout your trip.
Honeymoon Safaris
Few settings are as romantic as the African wilderness. Honeymoon safaris can include everything from opulent lodges to intimate tented setups. Private guides and vehicles ensure that the experience is just as unique as your special occasion.

Family Safaris
Tailored for travelers of all ages, family safaris focus on interactive activities for children, such as guided nature walks and wildlife spotting. Many camps cater to families with kids-friendly amenities, including swimming pools and dedicated childrenās programs.

Voluntourism Safaris
Combine a traditional safari with opportunities to give back. Voluntourism safaris allow you to collaborate with local conservationists or community projects, from assisting wildlife monitoring teams to volunteering in schools.
Cultural Safaris
For a deeper connection to Africa, cultural safaris introduce you to the traditions and lifestyles of local tribes. From the nomadic Maasai of Kenya to the Dassanech of Ethiopia, these experiences provide rare insights into some of the most unchanged cultures on Earth.

Sole Use Accommodation (Villa) Safaris
Sole-use properties like villas or private safari camps are perfect for travelers seeking exclusivity. With private chefs, guides, and luxury accommodations, you can design each day to match your interests with maximum privacy.
Choosing the Best Safari for You
Safari options are as diverse as Africaās wildlife. Whether you prefer luxury or adventure, privacy or group camaraderie, there is a safari perfect for you. With careful planning, your safari can be more than a trip; it can become a lifetime memory.